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7 reasons why not to go to Liechtenstein

04/05/2015 — by Magdalena Kuźma — 5

7 reasons why not to go to Liechtenstein. Read why we do not recommend a trip to Vaduz and when you necessarily want to go there, check what to do to get the most out this trip.

1. Vaduz Castle – medieval castle towering over the city. It is a picturesquely located on the hillside symbol of Liechtenstein and in particular its capital. Its history reaches back to the 12th century, the oldest part of the structure comes from that period. However the biggest part of the palace was built in 16th century. First owners were the family of Werdenberg-Sargana. As we can read in guidebooks there is a noteworthy St. Anna chapel with a gothic altar from 15th century. Everyone ready to start climbing to see it we have to hold back. It is disappointing but the castle, symbol of the city and country, is not publicly accessible. So anyone who climbes up to see it has to satisfy themselves with the view of medieval walls from the outside and the panorama of the town lovely located in the valley. Signs “private” are disappointing, but it feels better when you find out that the castle performs the function for which indeed it has been built – it is the residence of of local rulers. Today it still is the primary residence of Liechtenstein’s Princely Family.

[photosetgrid layout=”12″] Vaduz, Liechtenstein Vaduz Castle, Liechtenstein [/photosetgrid]

Those whose castle appetites were not satisfied we advise located nerby Gutenberg Castle in Balzers.

2. Städtle street – the center of Vaduz, a street stretching from town hall to governmental area and Vaduz Catredral. A walk from parliament to municipal building will take you no more than 5 minutes. On this small area you will find most of city attractions, souvenir shops and restaurants.

[photosetgrid layout=”13″] Governemnt Building of Liechtenstein Vaduz City Hall, Liechtenstein Vaduz, Liechtenstein [/photosetgrid]

3. Wine – it is one of the things Liechtenstein is famous for. First vineyards you will find right outside the city center, few steps from Städtle. But term backyard garden seems to be more appropriate here. In whole country there is only over a dozen hectares of vineyards and the majority of Prince of Liechtenstein wines come from Austria, where most of his lands are. Purchase of local Riesling is quite difficult and expensive. For those interested in the matter of wine we suggest visiting winery Weingut des Fürsten von Liechtenstein Fürstliche where you can walk among vines, find out more about wines from local crops and of course try their best wines. Going there you have to know that such pleasure is not cheap and the groups are highly welcomed. In the local shop we found bottles from all over the world like California and South Africa and among them four bottles from Liechtenstein. Vinery is particularily proud of their pinot noir and chardonnay.

[photosetgrid layout=”123″] Vaduz winery, Liechtenstein [/photosetgrid]

4. Postage stamps – Liechtenstein is an important place in stamp-collectors’ world. Walking Städtle street you will surely come across the museum of this national good. Size of the institution and the exhibits is directly proportional to the size of the whole country. Museum presents all stamps released in Liechtenstein history in an impressive number of 300 series since 1912. In the nerby tourist information you can get a stamp of Liechtenstein to your passport, of course in the shape of postage stamp.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Postage Stamp Museum, Vaduz, Liechtenstein [/photosetgrid]

5. Shopping – Vaduz seems to be looking for rather wealthy tourists. First what we saw on Städtle street were two stores with best watches brands. Foreign tourists often drop into but be very careful with shoping because at the current exchange rate of the Swiss franc, which is the currency of Liechtenstein, it doesn’t really pay off. What is more this sector seems to be dominated by single owner – three of four shops in the city center are of the same ownership.

Vaduz, Liechtenstein

6. Majority of our readers are significantly or slightly but over 18, so even the fact that alcohol in Liechtenstein is accessible for younger than in most of European countries teenagers will not be something that will make you want to visit Liechtenstein. As the matter of fact thare are some other easily accessible countries in Europe that allow, as Liechtenstein, to buy beer and wine at the age of 16 years.

[photosetgrid layout=”2″] Vaduz, Liechtenstein Vaduz winery, Liechtenstein [/photosetgrid]

7. There is another city attraction – “the best” one – a trip around the city by the red city train. The ride might be interesting for little kids but luckily those still older than Ola. Thankfully she didn’t make us ride it along the route which would take the same amount time on foot. One round takes approx. 30 minutes and costs CHF 10.50 per person. It seemed for is that the train route can be effortlessly covered on foot and in similar time.

And that would be it as for the attractions of Vaduz that did not really charm us. But there is something that draw our attention in the city. This is street funrniture and sculptures which can be found mostly along Städtle street. Seems like nothing special but such sculptures and installations give the city that lovable character. We paid attention on it probably because in general we like such elements that make the cities more enjoyable and we appreciate situations when art takes to the streets. Vaduz boasts a pretty good collection of installations on Städtle street, and those who would like to have a loger meeting with art we want to direct to the art gallery – Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein.

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Ulm Minster – the tallest church in the world

30/04/2015 — by Magdalena Kuźma — 0

The next stop in our trip to the Alps was Ulm. It’s a small town in Germany on the river Danube. We decided to visit it because of its cathedral – Ulm Minster. Why is this church worth visiting? There are few reasons:

1. It is currently the tallest christian building in the world. Its gothic tower is 161,53 meters high.

2. In 1890 – 1901 it was the tallest building in the world. It lost its leadership position for buildings of the new world in Philadelphia and New York. By the way we can see how technical progress goes – at the beginning of 20th century the tallest buildings reached 160 meters while at the beginning of 21st – we can look down from over 800 meters high Burj Khalifa (read more about Burj Khalifa here).

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3. Tower and especially located almost at its top observation deck. Urban legend says that in good weather one can see the Alps from the deck. Unfortunately we werent given to check that – the deck was closed. We regret a lot because the weather was sunny and the view could have been interesting, maybe even we would have seen those Alps.

4. The construction of the minster took almost 500 years and since the first thing we noticed approaching the cathedral was scaffolding, we thought that the catedral is a kind of local Sagrada Familia – a church permanently under construction (read more about Sagrada Familia here). But nothing like that – minster was finished in 1890 and scaffolding was used only for some restoration works.

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5. Minster itself is impressive work of art. Visitors are attracted by exterior and interior design of this today Lutheran church. You have to particularily see 16th century Besseser chapel with original stained-glass windows.

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The cathedral didn’t impress us that much but if you are somewhere near you will want to see it and the whole town for yourself. Maybe you will be more lucky than us and will get to the obsrevation deck and see the Alps. You should also know that this litte town ia a birthplace of Albert Einstein whose memorial can be seen on one of the old town streets, not far from Munsterplatz.

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Beaches in Malta – we checked them all #1

19/05/2015 — by Magdalena Kuźma — 17

Why Malta? Sea, sun, historical monuments, wine and beaches. Some people say that beaches are the negative side of the island, some say opposite. Before going to Malta on holidays you have to know that local beaches are very different and very often things that Maltese call beach are far away from what an average tourist sees thinking about his or her seaside rest. To find out what the island really offers we drowe entire coast and checked all of them, from the smallest, rocky on the sidelines to those most popular sandy ones. Below all we have seen divided in two parts: the north-west part and south-east regions of the island. We advise going through our review before deciding about hotel for your holidays.

Today first part: NORTH-WESTERN MALTA

1. Ghadira Beach located in Mellieħa Bay is the longest sandy beach in Malta. It is right next to the road to the ferry port to Gozo. Beach is wide, long and has gentle descent to water and full infrastructure – bars and restaurants. What is more you can rent water scooters and motorboats there. Because it is very popular and thanks to many hotels located around it usually is crowded with people, but it is one of the best beaches on the island. You will have good time there, with different age kids, and without them. It’s a genuine beach.

OLA’S RATE: 8/10
PROS: sandy beach, gentle descent to water, sanitary facilities
CONS: located next to noisy road, parking along the street
INFRASTRUCTURE: sunbeds, umbrellas, snack bars, parasole, punkty gastronomiczne, atrakcje wodnewater attractions

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2. Mistra Beach is an interesting little beach off the main route. It is located in one of lagoons of St. Paul’s bay, close to the island where, according to the legend, St. Paul’s boat crashed during his trip to Rome. Beach is mainly gravel-sandy and narrow but intimate and calm. In the peak of season probably runs out of free space soon but you can give it a try. It is better for playing in water than sunbathing.

OLA’S RATE: 5/10
PROS: intimacy, location off the main route, good place for camping in a ten or camper
CONS: gravel-sandy beach, rather small
INFRASTRUCTURE: none

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3. Armier Beach and Little Armier Beach are the two located next to each other beaches on Armier Bay. Beaches are wide, sandy, with palm trees. Little Armier Beach is more wild. This is one of few beaches with the view unspoiled by big hotel buildings. On the horizon looms another Maltese island – Comino. As on all beaches on the northern side waves are slightly bigger here. Thanks to being located aside Armier Beach and Little Armier are not so crowdy and might be comfortable places for sepnding time with children.

OLA’S RATE: 6/10
PROS: sandy beach, no rocks, palm trees, less popular
CONS: big waves
INFRASTRUCTURE: sunbeds, umbrellas, bars, big parking

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4. Ramla Beach – small beach located in Ramla Bay. Most of the coastline belongs to Ramla Bay Resort, where you can rent sunbeds, umbrellas and find some bars. There is some sand on the beach. Right next to it there is a ferry to Comino island and it seems to be the only potential reason to visit the place. Do not confuse this beach with much better Ramla beach on Gozo island.

OLA’S RATE: 5/10
PROS: view, calm, clear water
CONS: little beach, hotel type of beach
INFRASTRUCTURE: sunbeds, umbrellas, dining possible in nearby hotel

5. Paradise Bay a breathtaking place located in a beautiful bay right under high cliff. You can park your car on the parking above and take narrow stairs down to the coast. The beach itself is nice, sandy, surrounded by beautiful cliffs and rocks. Blissfull view is spoiled by the hotel and Gozo ferry terminal. Down there you can rent sunbeds, umbrellas and get something to eat in a restaurant. Despite that the beach is located in a bay water sometimes os rough but clear. Rocky bottom. Beach is beautiful but requires some effort to get there.

OLA’S RATE: 7/10
PROS: charming place, sandy shore
CONS: rocky bottom
INFRASTRUCTURE: sunbeds, umbrellas, restaurant, parking

[photosetgrid layout=”13″] Paradise Beach, Malta [/photosetgrid]

6. Golden Beach – the most famous beach in western Malta. Wide, sandy shore and clean water make it a perfect place to relax. The only thing is that it’s full of people all day long. Since early morning seaside is full of sunbathing and swimming enthusiasts and in the evening the place attracts by beautiful sunsets. Part of the beach is reserved for guests of Radisson Hotel. At the entrance to the beach there is a restaurant; nerby bars and parking. You can rent some umbrellas and sunbeds, ride inflatable banana boat, waterski and go paraglide. It’s a good place to spend time with children, beach is even, wide and has a gentle descent to water.

OLA’S RATE: 7/10
PROS: sandy shore
CONS: crowdy, paid parking
INFRASTRUCTURE: sunbeds, umbrellas, dining options, parking, water sports

7. Għajn Tuffieħa Beach – another beach in western Malta we visited. It is located in Għajn Tuffieħa Bay (also called Riviera Bay). It is our favourite Maltese location, mainly thanks to its picturesque situation. Here bay nicely cuts into the land. To get to the beach it requires few minutes walk but the views are unspoiled by any buildings. Beach itself is sandy, few meters wide, quite intimate, waves splashing against the rocks make noce impression. Genuine, nice beach, good place to stay with kinds and get some relax without.

OLA’S RATE: 8/10
PROS: intimacy, sandy shore, views
CONS: long way to the beach, paid parking
INFRASTRUKTURA: sunbeds for rent, bar

[photosetgrid layout=”13″] Għajn Tuffieħa Beach [/photosetgrid]

8. Gnejna Bay is very close to the previous one – it is separated from Għajn Tuffieħa only by a smal cape but is didn’t charm us like the neighboring one. It has sandy shore and offers sunbeds and pedalo boats for rent. We can definitely recommend it for families with babies. The only nude beach in Malta is reachable from Gnejna.

OLA’S RATE: 8/10
PROS: easy access, sandy shore
CONS: paid parking
INFRASTRUCTURE: pedalo boats and sunbeds rental

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The other part of Malta we will review for you tomorrow but if you are looking for the most beautiful beach to stay on you should rather choose from those above. It’s the nort-west Malta where they have more genuine sandy beaches. So how southern beaches look like? Check with us tomorrow and today you can find all of above mentioned on the map.

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8 reasons to visit Dresden

29/04/2015 — by Magdalena Kuźma — 5

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Dresden – is it worth to visit a city which in the result of the events of February 1945 was deprived of all historical buildings? Or is it better, to understand its history, to stay home and read “Slaughterhouse-Five” Kurt Vonnegut? We had a chance to see Dresden on our way to Italian Alps and our impressions from the visit in the capital of Saxony were really positive. Walking the streets of its downtown it was hard to believe that a few decades ago it was completely damaged. Experts say that the present appearance of the buildings is the effect of the use Saxon sandstone, which quickly blackening adds the city center some charm. Below few reasons for which it is worth to visit the city which still remains this from Canaletto images.

1. We are starting our trip on the eastern bank of Elbe river with the Golden Rider and Japanese Palace. Despite this part of the city is not so interesting itself, its the place where we can see the best view of Dreseden.

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2. By Augustus bridge we are heading to Brühl’s Terrace. Walking the terrace along Elbe river we can see the buildings of Saxony’s Supreme Court, Academy of Fine Arts, Albertinium and many sculptures. At the end of the terrace we find the route to New Synagogue.

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3. Coming back to the north we are heading to New Market with Dresden Frauenkirche in its center. This church, with 300 years of history, only few years ago was opened for believers and turists after being reconstructed from the ruins.

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4. Few steps from the cathedra we can admire the Procession of Princes – the biggest in the world porcelain wall image. It was originally painted on the wall but later in order to make it waterproof it was replaced with porcelain tiles. Wilhelm Walther’s work presents 94 people, out of which 35 are the rulers of Saxony and other 59 are farmers, children and scientists. We will find there also 45 horses and 2 greyhounds. There is only one women on the image.

[photosetgrid layout=”2″] Procession of Princes, Dresden

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5. Coming back to Elbe river, we are again around Augustus Bridge but this time we are heading north. On our way to Theater Square we see Dresden Castle and the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity.

[photosetgrid layout=”2″] Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Dresden Dresden [/photosetgrid]

6. The central point of the Theater Square is Semperoper. This monumental building is the third one built in this place. Opera was reconstructed only 40 years after World War II and it seems that it still has bad luck – three years ago it was flooded by Elbe river.

7. Right next to Opera there is a Zwinger – Rococo style palace. Complex suffered great damage during bombing of Dresden and even today we got the impression that it is being reconstructed.

[photosetgrid layout=”12″] Zwinger, Dresden [/photosetgrid]

8. We rocomend finishing the tour at Weißeritzstraße. Here is Yenidze – building strongly differing from the baroque architecture of the city. This mosque-resembling structure was a whim of some tobacco enterpreneur who put it on the territory of his factory. Today it locates the offices.
[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Yenidze, Dresden Dresden [/photosetgrid]

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How to taste 200 Cypriot wines for 5 euro

22/04/2015 — by Magdalena Kuźma — 0

How to spend a nice evening, try around 200 Cypriot wines, including the flagship Commandaria, spending only 5 euro? Simply, just visit Nicosia Wine Weekend! This event brings to one place whole wine industry form all over the island. Producers proudly present their offer and willingly fill the glasses of wine lovers attending the festival. Everyone gets specialy prepared for this occasion tasting glass. Holding it in their hands wine enthusiasts traverse the room trying different types of wines. Producers, oenologists and other people taking part in wine production process are present on wineries’ stands to explain the details connected with their best products. It’s worth to spend a while and get to know some interresting facts on Cypriot wines.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Nicosia Wine Weekend, Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

Festival – lots of people, Dad is tasting next kinds of wine – great, but what about Ola? What is she doing at that time? And breastfeeding and driving Mom? Ola of course is doing what she currently likes best – runing around. At some stage children, when they already learn how move on their own, stop walking and start runing. Since that time they see only one possibility of moving and keep on runing everywhere. That of course affects parents trying to keep up. Organizers of Wine Weekend have thought about guests like Mom. If you came by car or don’t want to drink for some other reason or have already tried so many wines and still have a few to go, you can use specially prepared spittoons. Thanks to them you can smell the wine, taste it and at the end get rid of what you don’t want to swallow. It reminds licking the ice cream through the glass but might be useful at some situations.

[photosetgrid layout=”4″] Nicosia Wine Weekend, Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

At the festival there are present wines made of well known international grape varieties as well as those produced of indigenous Cypriot grapes. We have already mentioned two most important indigenous varieties. Xinisteri and Mavro the base of the most popular alcoholic beverages on the island. The third one, Maratheftiko, is less frequent but its popularity is continously growing. It turns out that in addition to the three above there is much more indigenous grapes varieties but in fact only Xinisteri and Mavro deserve more attention – everyone who will be trying local alcohols should get faimiliar with those names.

Xinisteri are the white grapes, very effectively grown on highier altitudes where lower temperatures allow fruits to achieve better quality. Today Cypriot manufacturers are able to produce of those grapes wines of highier alcohol content than before, with richer and more complex aroma and fuller and deeper taste. An interesting fact is that in order to bring out new flavors and aromas they let Xinisteri partially ferment in oak barrels or blend it with international varieties such as Savignon Blanc. Xinisteri takes significant part in production of most important Cypriot wine – Commandaria.

Mavro is the most popular type of grapes produced in Cyprus. Represents approximately 40% of all crops and today it is being used more as a table grape than wine ingredient. Main advantege of this variety is that it gives a lot of fruits but most of wines made of it reach medium color, poor aroma and light taste. To create more fine wines, of deeper colour and more floral and fruity aroma, Mavro need to be grown on highier altitudes, over 1000 meters. Together with Xinisteri it is used for Commandaria production. Out of wines made only of Mavro grapes, rose ones are praised.

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Commandaria we already mentioned – it’s a flagship wine of Cyprus and being there you have to definitely try it. It’s a dessert wine, so sweet and heavy, what means that Cypriots will serve it after main meal. We will find in it a blend of those typical Cyrpiot grape varieties: – Xinisteri i Mavro. Since this is probably the most precious treasure of the island, to produce it several conditions have to be met. First of all it has to be produced in the area between Mediterranean Sea and Troodos Mountains. Cultivation, drying in the sun and the fermentation of grapes used in production must take place in one of the 14 villages that make up the appellation Commadaria. Only then the drink can use the name of probably the oldest still produced wine in the world. It was first mentioned in 12th century. While being on holidays in Cyprus we advise to get yourself at least one glass of this thick golden brown drink with coffee, chocolate and fruit aroma.

[photosetgrid layout=”4″] Nicosia Wine Weekend, Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

As Cypriot producers say the quality of local wines is mainly influenced by the environment where the grapes ripen – climate, fertile soil, topography. It is thanks to the variety of soils and the possibility of growing vines on different altitudes, that wines from the island reach distinct taste and aroma. Especially the altitude seems to affect the quality because it allows to escape more sensitive to high temperatures plants little highier where the climate is lighter. There during the crucial period of ripening temperature is milder and rain more frequent. Such conditions allow to grow grapes of richer flavor giving the wine deeper taste.

The best idea it is to find out about all the factors influencing the quality and taste of wine at the source. Most of 50 wineries on the island welcome all visitors and invite them to see the crops, production process and of course to try their products. It’s the best to choose some winery, make a phone call and schedule a tour for yourself. If you are wine enthusiast it is even necessary to visit one of the wineries.

Weekend with Cypriot wines is not our first encounter with the drink of the gods. Our observations and knowledge we gained in different wine regions of the world have encouraged us to take part in the project of Aleksandra Vineyard. You can soon expect our first report from planting thes vines.

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Ola in the Alps

04/05/2015 — by Magdalena Kuźma — 0

This winter season has not been rich in snow and at the time when we had some Ola was too little to even move on her own so she hasn’t really checked what that white thing is. So when we first heared about the opportunity of going on the trip to the Alps we started wondering what she would do with the snow – something totaly new for her. What would she do, will she be surprised, will she like it or not? We packed our winter clothes and looked forward to the trip to white slopes of the Alps.

About previous steps in our trip you have already read. Last part of the journey we started in Bergamo where we found out that in the middle of April there is already summer in Italy. Maybe not that true Italian summer but that way over 20 degrees was for us more than enugh to call that weather summer. It was hot, everything was flooded with sun, trees were green – it was hard to believe that soon we will be using winter suits we were carrying in our backpack.

Before arriving to the mecca of skiers and snowborders from all over Europe – Livigno we visited a small town Bormio, charmingly loated in the Valtellina valley. After long journey it was the pleasure to take a walk through that little town. We did it quite quickly and sat down in a bar on the corner to try some Italian cuisine (in fact to feed already hungry Ola). The town is a bustling ski resort in the season. In low season it tries to entice tourists with walking mountain paths and cycling routes. We got interested in another local attraction – the terms. However we weren’t lucky enough to use them – they were of course closed. Thus sulphur baths in Tbilisi remain our favourite hot springs.

[photosetgrid layout=”4″] Bormio, Italy [/photosetgrid]

Finally we reached famous Livigno. It is as picturesquely located in the valley as Bormio but it seems to be more popular among skiers. It is actually visible on the town streets. Livigno was still full of skiers and snowboarderers wandering its streets with ski equipment untill very late. In the middle of April the town and the slopes are still full of people, no wonder since as the eye can see all snow-capped peaks are well arranged for the skiers. While there are pretty good skiing conditions up there, in the town it is quite nice and warm. Short sleeve or a sweatshirt will do.

[photosetgrid layout=”13″] Livigno, Italy [/photosetgrid]

When we decided to take Ola up there we faced quite a choice of lifts, from chairlifts to gondolas. Of course we took the one going the highest – almost to 3000 meters. Let me only remind that mom and dad are affraid of heights. Ola was the one who had the most fun out of three of us. The heights did not hold her back from jumping from one side of our gondola to the other making it swing of course. The weather wasn’t nice and sunny like the other days so when we got to the top we were in the clouds and barely could see anything, including the height. After leaving gondola Ola right away got on the snow. She must have liked it, she was runing and playing on the snow with obvious pleasure. We barely could distinguish her from the snow in her white spacesuit. We were even able to fit her stroller in gondola but it was totaly useless up there.

[photosetgrid layout=”32″] Livigno, Italy Livigno Livigno [/photosetgrid]

Ola of course wasn’t the only little kid in Livigno. We found lots of skiers with little ones there, much younger than Ola. However we haven’t seen any infrastructure for them. Another thing is with bigger kids – they must be happy having that much snow and skis. Slopes are full of little kinds learning to ski. Even younger than we expected.

Besides skiing the town offers a lot of entertainment from Après-ski, through Italian pizzerias, to open till late night pubs. What is more, Livigno is a duty free zone, so tired of skiing people willingly check up the stores for branded goods in competitive prices. The town itself we would say is quite nice and if you like skiing, you can really choose it for your winter holidays.

[photosetgrid layout=”4″] Livigno, Italy [/photosetgrid]

Livigno is located near Swiss ski resorts so we decided to take a trip also there. The only road from Livigno to Switzerland goes through one lane Munt la Schera tunnel, so before leaving it’s advisable to check traffic regulations for that particular day. Really close, because only 60 kilometers away, is Davos – one of most exclusive resorts of Switzerland and the highest town in Europe. Besides winter sports, it is famous for annual meetings of World Economic Forum. To be honest they haven’t chosen the easiest accessible place in the world. At many times of the year some roads to the valley are closed due to avalanch danger.

But Forum participants are not bothered by this location at all since majority of them arrive there by air. For one of last meetings 1700 private planes arrived and 2200 people attended the meeting. Regular anti-globalisation demonstrations result only in higher and higher spendings on security. In addition to huge number of ski slopes, which must be sensational, there are also other attractions. In Davos one can get familiar with couple places of Swiss heritage. We did’t get attracted by them so we moved on quite quickly.

[photosetgrid layout=”21″] Davos, Switzerland [/photosetgrid]

The thing we want to tell you about is the way that Swiss have to cover part of the disctance from Livigno to Davos. It’s a railway tunnel Vereina. It’s a tunnel for passengers and car transportation. The thing is that cars are loaded on the train and whoe distance they cover by train. It takes 15 minutes are they are delivered on the other side of the mountain. After some time you can even get used to such ride but at the begining the driver connot help that strange feeling. Mountain tunnels are a common thing in Alpine countries, especially in Switzerland. They are currently building the tunnel which when completed will be the longest railway tunnel in the world – 57 kilometers long Gotthard Base Tunnel. Each such construction is a great technical achievement which of course is reflected in the price of such trip. Those 19 kilometers of Vereina Tunnel cost 38 euro one way. Loading and unloading is easy and goes really quickly, see for yourself:

It’s not the end of our trip to the Alps yet. Next stage of our journey is Liechtenstein, in fact a Ptincipality of Liechtenstein – a little country (160 square kilometers) in the mountains stuck between Switzerland and Austria. Read about it in our next post.

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CYPRIOT ALPHABET – AN ISLAND FROM Α TO Ω – PART 2

09/04/2015 — by Magdalena Kuźma — 5

Ν ν – Νεκρόπολη – Necropoles. Nearby the center of Pafos, just by the seaside you will find one of interesting Cypriot necropolis. Those are Tombs of the Kings from the 4th century BC. The thing about them is that they are named kings’ but have never been used by monarchs. Archeologists seeing the richness and size of the site, at first expected it to be the place of royal burial. Later they found out that none of the kings bodies were here. Those richly decorated,carved out of the solid rock catacombs were probably the graves of some prominent Cypriot officials. It’s the huge area and the impressive performance that allowed them keep the name of Kings’ Thombs. Some graves even resemble houses, they are so big, have many rooms and are have carved collumns. They are an example of stone carved buildings – the most impressive of such is of course Petra in Jordan, but if you havent seen any of this type it’s a good reason to visit the Thombs of Kings. Make sure not to go there at noon as it is a pretty long walk on almost no-shade area.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Thombs of Kings, Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

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Ξ ξ – ξαφνική απόδραση – Sudden escape – Chernobyl – this is what comes to our minds first when we think about an abandoned city, a city that suddenly was desolate and has been deserted until today. And basicly it’s all that weknow. As a matter of fact there are some more of such ghost cities in Europe. One of them is in Cyprus. It’s name is Varosia and it used to be a big district of Famagusta. One day in 1974 it was suddenly abandoned by it all residents. The reason for this action was an upcoming battle of Turkish and Greek army in 1974 during the Turkish invasion to the island. Citizens in order to protect their health and lives flied from the city leaving their homes in a hurry. All that of course with the strong belief to come back as soon as the fights finish. Before all that happened Varosia was the center of Cypriot tourism, it’s beds were over 50% of all hotel beds on Cyprus. Today this neighborhood is under Northern Cyprus’ controll and Turkish army fenced it with barbed wire and aby access to it is strictly forbidden. Neither former residents, nor Turkish settlers are allowed to inhabit Varosia. Turkis army and the nature are the only ones who can enter the zone. The result is that all the luxury hotels from the seventies are completely ruined today, have no windows, paint peels off, plants bloom in the most unexpected places. Deteriorating buildings tower over beautiful sandy beaches. Former residents of Varosia are still ready to come back and revitalize the city however lack of agreement between Greek and Turkish Cyprus makes it impossible and Varosia is till a ghost town.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus Varosia [/photosetgrid]

O o as Ola. Ola had great time on Cyprus. She was delighted with the weather, friendly cats she could run everywhere with, beautiful veiws and new car seat. Here for the first time she sat in the car as an adult and she liked it a lot. After coming back home we had to go shop fot he new seat right away. Although Ola doesn’t play on children’s playgrounds yet we noticed that the island is well prepared for the lottle ones and they are easily accesible. Hotels are equipped in baby cots, restaurants have high chair, we even noticed some changing tables, but just few. Generaly Cypriots have very positive attitude to children. Journey through the streets of Cyprus cities with the stroller was not always easy, sidewalks are often narrow plus from time to time unexpected lanterns appear in the middle of them. Anyway it was easier to push the stroller through the streets than let Ola run on her own feet. She usually run the opposite direction then the one where we were going. Luckily the stalls with inflatable pets and other colorful toys we out of her interest yet!

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Ola4 Ola3 [/photosetgrid]

Π π – Πράσινη Γραμμή – Green Line. Green line is the buffer zone created by UN between the Republic of Cyprus and Norther Cyprus. The island is another territory in the world where due to impossibility of reaching peace, two parts of conflict had to be phisically separated from each other. The history of Green Line dates back to the sixties of 20th century. At that time, because of hostility of two nations, British forces had to divide the island to set apart Greeks and Turks. In 1974 after Turkish invasion to the island, green line divided nations for good and became impassable. In fact it is a demilitarized area of different width, going form north to souts of the island. Some cities ended up in the middle of the zone, others, like Nicosia, were cut by the line. The border runs through the center of Nicosia making it possible to be the capital city of both countries. The border was impassable for 30 years. Only 10 years ago did Turkish and Cypriot authorities allowed to cross it. Today everybody can freely cross it, of course having a passport. Turists cross the border moving between two countires, particularily in Nicosia, because most of turistic sites of the city are located on Turkish side. Whole procedure takes only a moment (if no queue) and the stamp of Norteh Cyprus can be done in the passport or not, depends on you. There are 7 crossings on the Green Line, some of them can be used only by car, some by foot. If you want to take rented in Republic of Cyprus car to Northern Cyprus, you just need to buy additional insurance at the crossing. It’s 20 euro for 3 days. There is no possibility to rent a car in Norther Cyprus and drive it to the south of the island. Although free crossing of the border people had not lost their hostility. UN forces report around a thousand of different incidents taking place in the buffer zone per year. Those range from insulting to the use of guns so possibilities of ending military mission on this area are poor.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] CYPRUS, Nicosia, Green Line Cyprus, Green Line [/photosetgrid]

Ρ ρ -ρεύμα – Electricity. Going to Cyprus you need to know that electrical outlets are of British type there. Those are the ones with three rectangular pins, they call it G type. So before you leave it’s good to get yourself at least one adapter. We say at least one because going on holidays everyone usually take phones, tablet, camera and so on. Recently we all more and more surround ourselves with electronic devices so the access to the electricity is necessary. Surely in most hotels you will be able to buy or borrow an adapter at the front desk, but it’s worth to have your own one with you. Sometimes, after long journey some of our devices might need to be charged already. If you are planning to rent a car on Cyprus, taking car charger might be useful (or at leat USB wire).

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus Cyprus Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

Σ σ ϲ ς – συνάδελφος – Friends. Cypriots are very sociable nation, or rather nations, because we can say the same about both southern and northern Cypriots. Definitely mediterranean climate is something that helps it. Cypriot man often sit outside for whole days, in summer times in the evenings, in the company of their friends. They enjoy all kinds of board games and similar plays: cards, backgammon or domino. Laughter and long discussions are heard on the streets untill late. All that is acoompanied by good coffee and cigarettes. Women are unlikely to take part in such activities. Ola of course did not wait too much and made some friends right after we came to Larnaca. First contact sport in her life, football, luckily ended up with no injuries. She seemed to like new friend and he seemed to like her too. However new frendship didn’t take too long cause we had to leave soon.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus Cyprus Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

Τ τ – τοπίo – Landscape. Beautiful landscape in addition to the waether is one of the special things that tourists look for in Cyprus. The island located on the Mediterranean Sea, flooded with sun and surrounded with azure blue waters is something that visitors, especialy from the countires of little worse climate, desire. Rocky shores carved by water are charming. Imagine the view of the coast with the peaks of mountains in the background. Seeing all that you just want to sit down, relaks and watch it waiting for the sunset. Sunrise is probably as much beautiful as the sunset but it’s hard to get up so early on holidays. Out of all places we visited we specially liked one – Cape Greco. The nook is located in the south-east of the island, and is a part of national park. In the peak of the season it must be crowded but in spring time we had almost whole place just for us. There was only one couple there, barely visible, nested somewhere in the rocks. It’s a perfect place for a romantic date. But a visit with one-year old girl is nothing like that. Instead romanticism we had to keep an eye on Ola, trying to keep up with her running around.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, Cape Greco [/photosetgrid]

Υ υ ϒ – υποδομή – Infrastructure – Cyprus tourist infrastructure is well prepared to serve masses coming to the island. Over 2 milion people visit Cyprus each year, majority of which are British. Cities that focus touristic life as Paphos, Larnaca, Limassol or Protaras offer plenty of beds of different standard. Some people choose to visit charming resort of Kyrenia (Girne), the capital of tourism in Northern Cyprus. All the resorts have the choice of public and private beaches, indoor and outdoor pools and restaurants serving cuisines from all over the world. What is interesting, original local cuisine is not easy to be found. Fast foods are easily accessible. In main restaurants bewteen fish & chips and pizza or sushi we can find some local dishes. To get some authentic food it is better to look out of the very center of the resorts. Roads connecting the biggest towns on the island are very good, well-maintained, so going on your own on the trip accross the island is a good idea. Of course if you dare drive on the left hand side (or you are British and it’s not a challenge for you). Cities names on the signs are also in English and most of Cypriots speak this language so getting lost will be difficult. Island has three airports, the biggest of which is in Larnaca serves over 5 milion passengers each year.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, Girne (Kyrenia) Cyprus, Larnaca Airport Cyprus, Limassol [/photosetgrid]

PHI

Φ φ ϕ – φλαμίνγκο – Flamingos. Leaving the airport in Larnaca and heading to the city center you will see quite a big water reservoir. Located almost in the city it is Larnaca Salt Lake. There are couple of such lakes in the world, out of which Caspian Sea is best known. Such lakes have high concentration of salts (mostly sodium chloride) and other dissolved minerals. There are two such reservoirs in Cyprus: bigger Limassol Salt Lake and smaller Larnaca Salt Lake (consisting in fact of couple lakes). Such form is characteristic for dry and hot areas because of fast evaporating water. In summer the lake dries completely and becomes the crust of salt. During winter it gains water again and becomes the habitat for 85 species of water birds. This is a mekka for ornitologists and attracts birds enthusiasts from all over the world to see wild ducks, gulls and of course flamingos. The crutial element for the lake is small brine shrimp Artemia. which is the food for all the birds, and thanks to which there is such a big variety of waterbird species there. In winter season from 2 up to 12 thousands of flamingos are observed there. End of March, when we visited Cyprus, was probably the last chance to see them there. Thankfuly we were lucky to find them swimming on Larnaca Salt Lake. At the beginning we just saw some white spots on the waters and we weren’t sure what kind of birds those are. As we are not any bird experts we made sure that those were really flamingos only when they approached little closer to the lake shore and spreaded their wings to fly. Than we saw that typical pink colour. We were hoping they will come closer so that we would see them better but they kept on swimming on the middle of the lake. Ola probably didn’t even realise what she’s seen cause she paid way more attention to the cats appearing everywhere. If you are planning to visit Cyrpus in winter and land in Larnaka airport, make sure to take binoculars or good camera lens with you, the lake will be on your way.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, flamingos, Larnaca [/photosetgrid]

Χ χ – Χριστός Ανέστη – Resurrection of Jesus. Today, on the 12th of April, according to Julian callendar, Orthodox churches, also Church of Cyprus, celbrate the day of Christ’s resurrection. It’s the most impotrant holiday in Orthodox Church and other christian churches. It is preceeded by a fourty-day fast when no meat or animal orign products are eaten. Last week of feast, the Holy Week, is the time of most intense preparations. On the Holy Thursday Cypriots begin to prepare food for holiday, they bake „flaounes” – buns filled with cheese, rasins and sprinkled with sesame seeds. Also on Thursday they prepare eggs for Sunday battles – they are hardboiled and dyed red. Holly Friday is the day of short processions, during which an icon of Jesus is carried under flour-decorated canopy. An interesting custom is performed on Saturday; huge fires are lit by the churches (lampratzia), the aim is to have the biggest fires possible. The images of Judas are burnt in the fire. The most important service starts on Saturday night, at 11 pm. During this celebration the resurrection of Christ takes place, symbol of which is lighting the candles by everyone. Family celebration starts after coming back home but the real feast begins on Sunday, when Cypriots roast lamb, feast and play egg cracking game. The game is to hit painted eggs against each other, uncracked one wins. Because we visited Cyprus short before Easter we found cities decorated with colorful Eastern eggs and bunnies. They smiled at us from every intersection and city square.

Happy Easter!

[photosetgrid layout=”5″] Cyprus Easter [/photosetgrid]

Ψ ψ – ψωμί – Bread. Usually during our trips we try to always have some snack for Ola. A good idea for a snack when traveling is a piece of some kind of bread. Since being on Cyprus we wanted to try some local bread anyway, we visited some local grocery stores looking for something good. Most of times instead of normal bread we were surprised by something strange. Usually by something dry and hard, luckily Ola was able to manage with that of course after necessary long time and much work. Once, expecting a soft bun, we bought topped with sesame fancy-shape rusk, than, buying pita bread, we ended up with some apple stuffed pie, another time we tried something of round shape which happened to be a kind of biscuit full of peppercorns. When finally we found for our daughter some soft bread, Ola was so happy to get it, that after this consumption we had to clead whole back seat of the car. The best bakery products we found in Nicosia on Norhtern Cyprus side. We happened to be wandering it’s streets early morning in some less and less turistic areas. Suddenly we felt this smell of freshly baked bread. On this little street there was a little bakery where three guys were making something of very thin doug with tomato-peper-herbal filling. That was the best breakfast we had on this trip. Even Ola like it, of course only the dough because the filling was kind of spicy. We were happy we went off the main route and found this little place.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, Nicosia Cyprus, bread Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

OMEGA

Ω ω – ώριμος – Ripe. Cyprus has subtropical climate with average day temperature of 24 degrees Celcius so fruits and vegetables have perfect conditions to ripe there. Besides, olives and grapes we already mentioned, they grow many different kinds of frutis and vegetables there. Along the seaside there are, the most exotic for us, groves of oranges, lemons and peaches. Although watermelons are ready to eat already at the end of May, the best time to come to Cyprus seems to be end of summer, when most of fruits grown there are already ripe. But if you happen to be there in spring, just like us, you can find sweet and tasty ornages and bananas. In fact, no matter when you vistit, there will always be something good there.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, fruits Cyprys, fruits [/photosetgrid]

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Belfast – walled city

24/03/2015 — by Magdalena Kuźma — 2

Being in Ireland we couldn’t miss the opportunity to pay a visit to Northern Ireland. Specificly United Kingdom because Northern Ireland is it’s part. Main point of our interest was of course Belfast – second largest city of the island, capital of the province. It has the population of almost 300 000 people and is mostly known for the conflict of Catholics with Protestants and its remains which are the walls crossing the city, separating opponents from each others.

If only the history was different, Belfast would have been known for something else. Not everybody probably know that it is the origin of the most famous transatlantic ship – Titanic. At this time it was second biggest passenger steamship. For sure it was one of most luxorious ships because the aim of the owner was to outshine the competition with Titanic and his two sisters. Titanic had four chimneys but what is interesting, only three of them were real. The fourth one was dummy. At that time the number of chimneys was thought to reflect the power of the ship. It took Harland & Wolff, located near the city center, 3 years to build the ship. Today areas around the shipyard are being revitalized. Large scale projest is conducted to recover the areas for citizens. In the quarter, taking its name of course after the famous boat, there are film studios, technological parc, education institutions and high-standard apartments located. There is also a new museum facility showing the history of Titanic’s short life but apart form the museum we recomend seeing the dock where the vessel was built. Here one can realize what size was this built at the beginning of 20th century steamer. Of course we told Ola the whole story of Titanic and showed her the dock where it was built but we don’t really know if she was impressed. Certainly not that much to keep her awake. She fell asleep right after getting back to the car.

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But since the bloody conflict took place we have to come back to this history as it pretty much defines Belfast. Character of the city is dominated by the conflict, which despite its termination in 1998, is still visible on the city streets in the form of wall and different graffitis made by both parts of the conflict.

But let’s start from the beginning – religious and nationlistic struggle started in medieval times when Irish lands were the part of England. Incoming to those lands British, with different culture and religion were not well received. In 1921, after years of efforts, independence from Great Britain was recognized. But part of the country – Northern Ireland, remained in United Kingdom and at the same time became the subject of dispute and arena of ethnic, political and religious struggle. The dispute was intensified in the 60. of 20th century when the fights started for next 30 years. The battle of Catholic republicans, aiming to unite with Ireland and Protestant loyalists, supporting of the union with Great Britain, cost life of 3500 people. Most of people is probably familiar only with one of the organisations taking part in fights – Catholic IRA while similar organisations were also on the other side of the conflict: UVF i UDA. All of them, because of the type of their activities, were given the status of terrorist organizations.

Irish Republican Army (IRA) got famous mostly thanks to its terrorist attacks on politically engaged loyalists but also on Protestant civilians. Apart from Northetrn Ireland they conducted their activities also in Great Britain. Bombing, arson, riots were main methods used by IRA. Organization was financed mostly by Irish immigrants in the US and rich arsenal of weapons came mainly from Libya. At the time of disarming they submitted 150 tones of weapons.

[photosetgrid layout=”34″] Belfast Belfast Belfast Belfast Belfast Belfast Belfast [/photosetgrid]

UDA (Ulster Defence Association) is a paramilitary organisation supporting the idea of staying Ulster – Norther Ireland within the borders of the Kingdom. It’s symbol has been the red hand of Ulster and the aim of activity was supposed to be the defence of Protestant areas from IRA actions. Meanwhile, in addition to the defence of the areas, they were also involved in attacks on Republicans and from their hands very often died Irisch Catholics. Their actions spreaded outside Ulster, to Ireland grounds. Despite the peace made in 1998, UDA continued its military activities until 2007.

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Another important force supporting the unity of Northern Ireland with Great Britain was UVF – United Volounteer Force. Just like the two other, above mentioned organizations, it is considered to be a terrorist group. Their targets were exactly the same as UDA’s and they caused the death of around 500 people, most of which were Catholic civilians.

In order to phisicly isolate fighting people from each other, Catholic and Protestant neighborhoods were separated, most often by high wall or fence reaching over 7 meters. First walls were built in 1969 and last even after signing the peace in 1998. Belfast and its surroundings are cut in 48 locations and total length of the walls is 34 km. The most famous part separates nationalistic areas of Falls Road and Shankill Road of unionists. The trandition of locals became to decorate walls with political graffitis, from one side those that promote IRA’s successes, from the other those glorifying victims from the ranks of UDA. Graffitis spreaded over whole neighborhoods where the side walls of the houses are totaly covered with murals.

[photosetgrid layout=”32″] [/photosetgrid]

The Troubles finished in 1998 and today we can safely visit Belfast. During the fights public comunication buses were overturned and used by the fighting as barricades so authorities have given up the idea of using buses. They were replaced by black taxis. Today black cabs willingly take tourists to walled areas and the drivers as guides tell them different stories connected with the wall. Public transport came back to its previous form.

See our movies from Shankill Road and Falls Road:

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Cypriot alphabet – an island from α to ω – part 1

05/04/2015 — by Magdalena Kuźma — 6

Α, α as Ἀσία (Asia) – Republic of Cyprus is a member of European Union and therefore it is often associated with Europe. Politically we of course classify the island as Europe but from geographical point of view the island is a part of Asia. Related to Europe part covers only the fragment of the island, the other part of the teritory belongs to Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. On the south of the island we will find two British Overseas Territories – Akrotiri and Dhekelia, and within their borders three zones administered by the Republic of Cyprus. So to understand the territorial division of Cyprus is not easy. You also need to know that both Cypriot republics are separated from each other by so called Green Line, no man’s land controlled by United Nations army.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus Cyprus Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

B β as Βόρεια Κύπρος (Northern Cyprus) – it covers north – eastern part of the island and is recognised only by Turkey and Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Northern Cyprus, in fact Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, is a formation established on the territory of Cyprus in 1983 populated mostly by Turkish nation. Although it is not world recognised country, United Nations are actively involved in protecting its borders. To separate the parts of the conflict it is necessary to maintain by UN forces the buffer zone separating nations and religions from each others. Today, although pasport controll is conducted the movement of people between the two parts of the island is free. Northern Cyprus has its own flague, anthem, government and uses Turkish Lira as their currency. Crossing the boarder we leave euro zone and enter the area of Turkish currency. Tourists of course are free to use both currencies. The capital city is shared by both republics therefore the city of Nicosia is didvided by Green Zone as the rest of the island.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus Cyprus Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

γ as γάτα (cat) – if you don’t like cats don’t even think about going to Cyprus. Close encounter with one of them is more than sure. Sooner or later you will find one furry creature rubbing against your leg. Island is inhabited by thousands of them, you will meet them everywhere, in stores, hotels, outside, stretching on sidewalks, hiding in all city corners. Cats were probably brought to the island in the 4th century in order to deal with the growing number of snakes. St. Helena, mother of Constantine the Great came up with this idea and so the plague of snakes was replaced by the plague of cats. It’s only one of the theories. The others direct their suspicions towards the connections of Cyprus with the culture of ancient Egipt and the worship of Bastet goddess. Goddess of love, happiness and music, symbol of fertility was portrayed as a woman with the head of a cat. In general in the culture of Egipt cats played significant role. But the presence of cats on the island and positive attitude of Cypriots towards them reach probably much earlier. Excavations carried out on the island revealed evidence of cat domestication by Cypriots 9500 years ago! History of common living for 9500 years has strengthen the relation of islanders and cats. Until today cats have a very special position in Cyprus.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus Cyprus Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

Δ δ as δεξιά πλευρά – right-hand side – it’s the right-hand side where you should look for a steering wheel in Cypriot cars. Drivers, be careful and approach the cars from the right-hand side! Knowing that you can expect that you will be driving on the left-hand side of the street. That’s right – Cyprus has left-hand traffic. It’s totaly crazy for people coming from the countries with right-hand traffic. But it’s not that bad, after some time one can get used to driving on the oposite side of the street. Only gear shifting with left hand reminds long-forgotten driving course when it required looking at gear shift. Accross the world only 75 territories use left-hand traffic, while opposite rule is used by 161 countires. Left-hand side is probably original way of moving on roads. The reason for this solution is that 90% of human population is right-handed. That allows them, moving on left-hand side, freely reach for their weapon and conduct the fight with approaching enemy using their right hand. Version for pacifists – it allows people to joyfully greet approaching friend with their right hand. Left-hand traffic is a remain of British rules of the Island. It lasted untill 1960 but the traffic order remained untill today. Left-hand traffic is used in both: Republic of Cyprus and Turhish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus Cyprus Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

Ε ε as Ελαιόλαδο – olive oil – it’s fat obtained by pressing whole olives, fruits of olive tree. We divide olives in two groups: those picked when they are not ripe are green, those picked when they started to ripe are purple-red and those fully ripe are black or dark purple. Olive tree is typical for whole Mediterranean Sea area and of course for Cyprus. Production of olive oil on the island begun at least 2000 years before Christ but the real explosion of this activity is dated for the 30s of 20th century. The Cypriots love olive oil as this is one of the healthiest fats. It is used naturally in their cuisine but also for cosmetics manufacturing and religious ceremonies. What is interesting, it requires at least 5 kilograms to produce one liter of olive. Olive trees are mostly grown near Nicosia and cover an area of 12.000 hectares which is almost 10% of whole island. Such sizes of crops allow to produce 12.000 tones of olive annualy. On Cyprus we can find many turist attractions refering to oil. There is an interesting museum – oil factory Oleastro Olive Park, located in between Paphos a Limassol, 15 minutes by car from the main road. It presents the history of olive tree cultivation, different methods of processing the fruits and role of oil in Cypriot culture. When you want to visit them in the off-peak season its necessary to give them a call because they might close early. What is more you can see a reconstructed oil press from 7 – 9 century. It’s on the archeological sites north of Limassol. The same type of press was used for pressing grapes to produce wine.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus Cyprus Cyprus [/photosetgrid]

Ζ ζ as Ζιβανία – Zivania – if you think that having already tried Italian grappa, Croatian rakija and Georgian chacha the field of grape destillates you have uder controll, you are wrong. Among others there is one type that you have to try. This is Cypriot Zivania. This liquore is slightly different from the others – it is produced using only two local kind of grapes: Xynisteri and Marvo. This liquor has relatively high alcohol percentage (around 45%), has slightly sweet aroma and no color. It’s history reaches 15th century. In general it is produced by Cypriots for their own purposes not only to drink it but also to use it as a kind of treatment and a warm-up. Apart from basic version there is also red Zivania with herbs and cinnamon produced by Kykkos winery in two versions sweet and dry and the one seasoned in oak barrels. On the pictures below traditional equipment used for Zivania production and two most popular types of this liquor.[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, Zivania [/photosetgrid]

Η η as Η Γέννηση της Αφροδίτης – The Birth of Venus – southern coast of the island, azure water, foaming around huge rock growing right from the shore, spring sun flooding the bay with light, cool refreshing breeze – perfect. In such conditions the godess of love and beauty Venus was introduced to the world. Correctly – Aphrodite, cause Greek mithology is more appropiate here. According to the legend, the most beautiful of all godess’, just appeared here from the sea foam. Another story tells that she came out of water in this place, because cut testicles of Father Sky – Uranos were thrown to the sea right here. Anyway Cyprus became the place of eternal worship of Aphrodite’s beauty. Eternal, because even today Cypriots worship her name, using it to name hotels, restaurants and other tourist attractions, what provides them with steady supply of tourists attracted by the legend. Until today Aphrodite is a popular name often given to little girls.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, Aphrodite [/photosetgrid]

Θ θ ϴ ϑ jak Θρησκεία – religion – majoiry of the population of the Republic of Cyprus is are the followers of Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus. Over 90% of Cypriots practice orthodox religion and the history of christianity on the Island dates back to 4th century. Since East-West Schism, when cyprus gave up their contacts with Latin Church, the island had gone through French, Venetian, Turkish and British rules. Only after gaining independence by the island Orthodox church could freely breathe on the Island. Arcbishop Makarios III was even elected the first president of an independent Republic of Cyprus. One of the most important orthodox churches you need to visit being in Cyprus is the Church of St. Lazarus in Larnaca with the patron’s thomb underground. Important places for the Cypriot religion are monasteries, 12 of which are located in different places accross the island. The mostly known one, probably due to the production of traditional alcohols, seems to be the Kykkos Monastery in the eastern part of the country.
Second most popular religion in Cyprus is Islam, based in the northern part of the island. Find out more about Islam below.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, Church of St. Lazarus in Larnaca Cyprus, Cyprus, Church of St. Lazarus in Larnaca Cyprus, Ayia Napa Cathedral in Limassol [/photosetgrid]

Ι ι as Ισλάμ – Islam – crossing the border of Northern Cyprus we are entering totaly different world – area of Turkish culture and Islamic religion. Islam first appeared on the island in 15th century but most of today’s Muslims are Turkish settlers who came to the island after Turkish invasion in 1974. Therefore the majority of them are Sunni. On the north side of the island we can see intersting effects of cultures and religions mixing throughout centuries. Famagusta’s most famous medieval building used to be St. Nicolas Cathedral and since 16th century it has been Mustafa Lala Pasha Mosque. This strange structure, at first sight looking like ruined gothic cathedral, is in fact a mosque with characteristic for this type of building minaret. All Christian frescoes and stained glass windows have been destroyed, walls have been painted white and since then building successfully serves Musilm community. Besides Northern Cyprus Muslims also have their shrines in the Republic of Cyprus. One of the most important is, fabulously located at the Limassol Salt Lake, Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque. The mosque is of special significance for all Muslims, since it probably is the burial place of Umm Haram wet nurse of the Prophet Muhammad.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, Hala Sultan Tekke Cyprus, Lala Mustafa Pasha Cyprus, Yenicami Mosque, Nicosia [/photosetgrid]

Κ κ – κουμανδαρία – Commandaria – probably the oldest type of wine in the world that has been produced until today. The name Commandaria was mentioned already in 12th century. This dessert wine has been produced in the island between azure blue Mediterrenian Sea and the peaks of Troodos Mountains. Cultivation, drying in the sun and the fermentation of grapes used in its production takes place in one of 14 villages in the region called of course Commadaria. Two varieties of grapes used for its production are indigenous Cyprus grapes: Xynisteri and Mavro. The same ones are used to make Zivania. Commadaria is golden brown thick sweet wine, sometimes has the arome of coffee and chocolate, surely fruits and sometimes having slight freshness. Cypriots serve it at the end of the meal in temperature of 12-14 degrees Celcuis to bring out its full aroma. It is produced by main wine industries but it’s advisable to try some of the smaller wineries. It’s a must when you visit the island.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus Commandaria [/photosetgrid]

Λ λ as Λάρνακα – Larnaca. Our first steps after landing at nearby airport we directed to Larnaca. This is a city located in the south of the island, although small, it’s third largest on Cyprus. Finally we could take off Ola’s long sleeves necessary in Poland. Weather was perfect. Larnaca is typical tourist place, where sunburned turists spend their time eaither on the beach or in some coastal restaurants. Larnaca hosts must think that tourists need to have things they like on hand, so at every step we find McDonald’s, KFC or Starbucks between restaurants trying to keep local atmosphere. But bored with sunbathing turists will find in town also something interesting to see. The most important is of course the Church of St. Lazarus and Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque but we have mentiond them already before. Besides them you need to cover the whole seaside promenade starting from the monument of Zeno of Kition. This Greek stoic was born in Larnaca, which was previously called Kition. You have to pass some market stalls selling all you can imagine, get to the stone winged lion brought to Larnaca by Venetians and finish your walk at the medieval Larnaca Castle. Local beaches are very well kept but if you look for some other type of activities than sunbathing, plan to spend no more than half a day in Larnaca because Cyprus offers a lot more.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, Larnaca [/photosetgrid]

Μ μ as μεζέδες – meze – going to Cyprus we already knew that we have to try meze, we cannot leave the island until we try it. But what it really is? Will Ola like it? She surely will, as she does most of „adult” food. But will that be something appropriate for her? We will have to see. Walking the streets of Cypriot towns we kept on seeing banners with „best meze”, „fish meze”, „meat meze”. We tried to avoid those touristic places and find something really authentic, off the main route. There we finally found what meze really was. Generally speaking meze is something like Spanish tapas, a choice of small dishes. We chose fish meze and found on our table successively: the set of different sauces or dips, a salad, and a whole range of fish and other seafood. As you can guess seeing our pictures Ola wasn’t given to try any of those as deep fried food doesn’t seem to be good for such little stomach. Meze is characteristic for the eastern coast of Mediterranean Sea appearing in different variations in different countries. In some areas it is served before the main course but in Cyprus it is rather served as a meal itself. The choice of goodies allowes successfully fill the stomach. Some local drink, like Zivania, is strongly recommended to the meal.

[photosetgrid layout=”3″] Cyprus, Meze [/photosetgrid]

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